Themes – Mediateka

grammar: [165 resultados]

Document	Piece	Otros temas del fragmento	Sumario
I-013	A05	grammar: - appearance
I-013	B01
I-017	A07
I-017	B01
I-017	B03	Basque language:
I-018	B02
I-019a	A01
I-019c	B01
I-019c	B03
I-020	A05	grammar: - grammar:
I-021	A03
I-021	A05
I-021	B02	agriculture:
I-021	B06	grammar: - grammar:
I-021	B08
I-022a	A01	grammar:
I-022a	A03
I-028	A01
I-028	A04
I-028	B01	nutrition: - animal husbandry:
I-029	A01
I-029	A03
I-029	A05
I-029	B04
I-029	B07
I-029	B09	plants - animals:
I-030	A06	plants - animals:
I-030	A08
I-030	A09
I-030	B01
I-031	A02
I-031	B02	animals:
I-031	B03	animals
I-031	B04	animals:
I-031	B05	animals:
I-031	B06	animals:
I-032	A11	animals:
I-032	A03	tree - fruit - jobs:
I-032	A04	agriculture:
I-032	A05	plants
I-032	A06	nutrition:
I-032	A07	grammar:
I-032	A09	body:
I-033a	A02
I-033a	A05	grammar: - grammar: - grammar:
I-033a	A09
I-034	A04	miscellaneous
I-034	A05	grammar:
I-034	B10
I-034	B06
I-037	A01
I-037	B01
I-037	B12
I-037	B03
I-037	B06
I-037	B08	miscellaneous - animals - agriculture:
I-038	A11	miscellaneous
I-044a	A01
I-057b	B04
I-057b	B08	grammar:
I-059b	A03	grammar:
I-059d	B01	grammar:
I-060b	B04
I-071	A06	animals - work:
I-071	B04	tree
I-076a	A02
I-076a	A04	months - day:
I-079a	A02	grammar:
I-079b	B02	months - day:
I-080	A01
I-080	A07	tree
I-080	A09
I-081	A03
I-090b	B02	joke
I-090b	B04
I-095a	A04
I-095b	B01	months
I-095b	B11	day:
I-095b	B17	months - seasons
I-095b	B02	seasons
IR-012	A04	anecdote - agriculture:
I-044b	B2
I-044b	B1
I-007	A10
I-003	B5
I-039	A06	grammar:
I-025	A06
I-015	A04
I-014	B05	grammar:
I-014	B02	grammar: - grammar:
I-026	A09	Basque language
I-026	B02
I-016b	B07
I-016b	B05	grammar: - grammar:
I-011	B06	grammar:
I-012	A05
I-012	A03
I-050	A01	agriculture
I-024	A07	sew
I-023b	B08	months
I-023b	B04
I-023b	A03
I-023b	A02	weather:
I-023b	B01
I-005	B09
SN-007a	A02
I-036	B07
I-036	B09	grammar:
I-056	A01	grammar:
I-056	A05	grammar:
I-056	B01	grammar:
I-025	A01
I-025	A02	grammar: - grammar:
I-025	A04
I-025	A06
I-025	B03
I-047	A08		: "Arrandiko arrandats is for me”, they used to say that when they went to collect hazelnuts, and in that way nobody else could go to pick the nuts. "Mingarratz" is what they used to call the berries (a fruit of the wild rose tree).They used also eat what they called the “xiaurre (dwarf elder).
I-090a	A01		Crest, cock, beak, wing, to lay eggs, eggshell, chickenpen, duck, to bark, to smell out, rabies, in heat, miaow, bee
I-041	A05	grammar:	Mezkiritz, Ardaitz, Itoiz, sky, world, head, eye, it is ugly, door, I was very tall, wind, arm, relatives, snake, neck, go out of the house, I don’t feel like it, I have hidden the sweets, the book fell down and I picked it up from the floor, to hide, to bury, they have put aside one child for the house, they remained at the doorway without entering, they left all the money to the children, to take, to find, clouds, to see, to know, to give, men, women, to undress, brother, cows, shepherd, lean bacon, sieve, rainbow, night, to light, peace, I am happy, Mr. To hit, gypsy, to go.
I-041	A07	grammar: - grammar: - grammar:	Four, basket, Friday, another, intestine, Thursday, boy, girl, dirty, pea, a month, a thousand pesetas, a witch, hair, niece, the man did this, the men did this, the priest has said mass, the priests have said mass, the boy has done the jobs, the boys have done the jobs, I have come with my boy, I have come with my children, I am going home, Where are you going? I gave the boy the apple, I gave the children the apple, I have given that to the girl, I have given that to the girls, this house is small, that man is tall, that girl is pretty, that one told the truth, that boy is bad, in these houses it is cold, this man works a lot, I was born in this village, that field is ours, meadow, piece, grass-land.
I-091a	A05	grammar:	Ox, cow, calf, cock, boy, a boy, I have one boy, I have one girl, there is no priest in this village, that girl is pretty, that man is very big, that man does a lot of work, close the door, mouse, eye, ear, nose, lips, fingers, hands, at night, in the afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the morning, at midday.
I-091a	A10	grammar:	The children play a lot. The girls clean the house, the son of the woman is good, the calf of the cow is born, field, meadow, land, plot.
I-091a	A12		Snail, blackthrush, thrush, pidgeon, beard.
I-048	A01	place names	Names of different places. Place-names, fields, woods...Cultivated land, land for hay, plots, meadow.Names of potholes and pathways.
I-048	A12	haystack - agriculture:	In Lintzoain, except for the schoolmaster and the town hall administrator, everyone worked on the land.Even the spoonmakers would give part of the year over to working the land.The men would move from one place to another when they worked with the spade.Those who had a lot of land would prepare the fields that had bramble and they would hire out the land for three years.They would spray nitrates on the wheat.Some words: sickle, scythe, sheaf, bullet.Haycocks and fern.
I-048	B17	plants	Gase and juniper.
I-089	A01	animals:	Horse fly, horsefly, mosquito, bee, wasp, fleaCricket, "lorta" (owl), worm, glow-worm, butterfly, ant, cockroach, spider, web, moth,
I-089	A03	weather	Shade.North wind, south, the wind from the sun (east) and from the west.To clear up (weather), fog, cloud, lightening, a flash.Some damage that the weather has caused.
I-089	A06	topography	Slope, peak, the woodworm holes in the trees, cave, a protected place, a shady place, flat land, ravine, rock, a pass, a bridge, mountain (without trees), a wood, an uneven interior cave, a boulder, to stumble, river, to drown, to overflow, a dam, clear water, dirty water, boggy land.
I-089	A08		Clay: Mixed in water it was used to make the floors. There is usually some to be found in the oakwoods. Mud: The stuff that is made on the paths from the water.Land which is not worked in the mountains and land which is no longer tilled.
I-089	A11	place names - pump	Pathway, shortcut, junction.Field “The traveller”.The fountain of Erro: there they found bombs and they carried them to the blacksmith. He broke them and they threw the pieces to the fire. When they were yellow, they boiled the milk with them. In this way the milk had a better taste.
I-090a	A04	animal husbandry:	Horns, in front, behind, the cartwheel, so that it would pass over the head, quiet, on the left, a stick with a point, threshing-machine, shovel.Names of cows: Gorri (red), Zuria (white)...With the sheep he used all the languages.
I-090a	A06	animal husbandry:	Dealer, colt, filly, to shoe, blacksmith, carpenter, witch, at a gallop, at a trot.
IC-015b	A19	tree	Cherry-tree, oak, beech and pine are the most common trees.Shrubwood, juniper boxwood.
I-091b	A05	house: names	Rainbow, ash, dust.An explanation on the words and on the names of the houses.
I-092	A07	animals:	The trees are in bloom.Green, lizard, wall lizard, livestock (cattle)There is a saying: If you attack a wall lizard and you don’t kill it, it would take its revenge on the livestock..Anecdote.Concerning the snakes, she doesn’t know if there are any good ones. Anecdote.
I-092	A16	animal husbandry: - rut	Cultiveated ground, meadow, fields.About the Romance of Roncesvalles.Gray, colorful, tinted with several colors. A sheep that has black specks is "nabarra". Nightfall is "ilunabarra".Ram, kept as a ram, female, to be in heat, mare, cow, sheep, goat, pig, bitch.
I-055	B02	grammar:	To find, drum.The music at that time consisted of the chistu (flute) and drum and as well the accordion.Milk, aunt, basket.
SD-009a	A03	animals	Kid goat, goat, mountain goat, wolf, fox, bear, badger, squirrel.
SD-009a	A05	tree - animals	Hare, Hedgehog, Mole, Mouse, bat, otter, jaybird, migratory bird, "opila" (beak?), Capercaillee, owl, kite, "musoka", falcon, kestrel, eagle, pheasant, swallow, sparrow, magpie, blackbird, heron, mallard, swan, woodcock, lizard, reptile, tortoise, frog, slug, bee, ant, butterfly, "liztazina"("txirriska"), eel, trout, salmon, tree, root, bark, branch, leaf, rotten tree, “miura”, forest, oak, holm-oak, beech, poplar, ash tree, cedar tree.
IR-014a	A01	months - day:
IR-014a	A02	nutrition:
IR-014a	A04	lifestyle
IC-002b	A04
IC-012	A04	travel
IC-012	A08	miscellaneous
IC-006a	A07
IC-005a	A08		The horse-man, th mareman, sheepman, goatman, there is no trace of them now, sheepmen and little more. There are no livestock now. In the old days there used to be a small range of livestock in every house. In summer they all joined up and made one large flock and and there was a sheepman assigned to that flock. In winter each house took back their own animals to look after them. But nowadays there are no young people in the houses to do that work.
IC-001	A03		More than once she has been interviewed by researchers who would ask questions about the lexical items. A list of words in the Salazar dialect.
IC-001	A06		Questions about the lexicon. The traditional dress.
IC-001	A10		It is only hot for about two months of the year. Then it becomes cool. The months of the year. It rains a lot. Lately it does not snow much, and when it does, by the following day it has disappeared again.This year they have had no winter.
IC-006b	A03		He never did much hunting. Lexicon. Hat. Parts of the Body: hair, brow, nose, eye, ear, mouth, teeth, fingers, hand, arm, back, chest, belly, legs, bottom, testicles, nape. Kennel. Chimney, pliers, arch. The numbers. Wineskin. Wine.
IC-009b	A01		"Behinaz behin, behinik behin" (at least); "anitz aldiz, ardura" (often); "justo-justo, iusto-iusto" (only just ); cura; Mister; "demonio, deabru" (demon).
IC-009b	A03		The word "kollube" (storeroom under the stairs). "I’m bleeding ". " every second time ". Well, Raft. "He already knows Spanish, if he knows he will speak it".To lose one’s hair. They don’t use the word "kabale" (livestock) but rather "abereak". The cows are vaccinated livestock. The words mule, donkey, livestock, to ride, beast of burden. The expressions"anitz aldiz" (very often) y "batzuk" (some, various).
IC-014a	A01		Work has changed thanks to machinery. They used to have cattle for meat but now they have cows for milk. They make cheese from the sheep milk. They use the word "gazna" (cheese) but most of the time they say "gazta".
IC-014a	A03		He does not know the word"arotza" (blacksmith), he uses the Spanish form "herrero". The French –Basque is different and he does not understand it very well.
IC-014a	A05		He does not know the names of all the months in Basque. The seasons of the year. The days of the week.
SM-012b	A07		The word "amutxa" (grandmother). A prayer that the grandmother used to say when she put out the fire at the fireplace at home.
I-044c	A01		(The recording suffers short cuts and some words are lost) He makes “makilas”, walking sticks and other things. He uses many different types of wood, but mainly uses chestnut. He does not cut trees down. He just cuts branches. Wood is cut depending on the moon. Beech, hazel and alder are cut with a new moon, but chestnut is cut when the moon is waning. He leaves the wood to dry for a couple of years because he needs very dry wood for his work. He never charges the full worth of the work because otherwise he would not sell anything. He takes two or three days to make a walking stick. The “makila” is always held in your hand. A walking stick, however, can be hung from the arm or the neck. He goes to a lot of fairs to show and sell his work.
I-044c	A05		(He) was born in Goizueta, but lives in Leitza. Survey about lexicon and stress. Head, face, hair, forehead, ear, eye, nose, mouth, tongue, waist, heart, blood, kidney, knee, arm, elbow, hand, finger, nail, blind, deaf, shirt, needle, thread, bird, nest, rat, moon, sun, wind, rain, hail, thunder, lightning, snow, river, earth, path, place, fountain, plant, fig, cherry, pear, apple, plum, walnut, bean, onion, garlic, leek, pepper, cabbage, strawberry, grape, cow, ox, donkey, sheep, cheese, pig, bacon, hen, cock, chicken, egg, dog, cat, village, house, wall, roof, kitchen, table, bed, sheet, fire, smoke, glass, bread, wine, water, meat, food, midday, dinner, widower, son, daughter, man, cousin (male), cousin (female), grandfather, grandmother, white, black, yellow, young, old, good, truth, the other one, in front.
I-069a	A07		What is “zendebera” (curd cheese) and how is it said in Basque. They say “requesón” (as in Castilian), but they know that it is called “zendebera” in Baztan. The words “gazura” (whey), “gaztanbera” and “mamia” (junket).
I-027	A01		Questionnaire about lexicon. To call pigs: kix-kix. Slaughtering the pig. The person that kills the pig. Knife to kill the pig. “Birika”. Kidneys. Lard. Membrane covering the liver: guts. “Kostilla”. Cecum. Big, ugly, blood sausage. Trotters. Backbone. Fat and lean bacon. Honeysuckle: plant that grows in the middle of the potato crop. Swing. Spine. Insubstantial. Ear. Bile. Guts. Dirty water, fast-flowing water. Small shepherd. Pool in the woods with mud. Pear. Crag. Turf. Rake. Smoke. Hundred. To measure. Importance, care. To remember. Crest. Broody hen. To incubate. Egg shell. Egg yoke and egg white. Run, stable. To call the hens: puuurra-puuuuurra. To scare the hens away: uuux. Sheepdog. To encourage the dogs: ax-ax, axale.
N-030	A01		Presentation. He has always lived in the “borda” (barn, caserío/farmhouse). They have always used the word “borda” to refer to houses in the mountains (caseríos). The word “baserri” (caserío/farmhouse) is from Gipuzkoa.
N-030	A07		The months of the year: the speaker cannot remember the names for June and July.
N-030	A09		A woman joins the conversation. The names of the months in Basque.